My Two Cents on Bible Translations


    Many new translations of the Bible are said to be thought-for-thought, rather than a literal interpretation of the original text. These shouldn't be heavily relied upon, because they are depending on man's interpretation of God's thought. Here's a helpful guide to see where your translation falls between literal and thought interpretation:  (click it to view larger)

translation continuum

**This chart is copied from Mardel Bookstore website, here.

I found this chart at the Mardel Bookstore. Click
HERE to read their Bible translation guide, which gives a brief explanation of each translation. In case that link is changed some time in the future, I also have their Bible translation guide available HERE as a PDF (which you can either read or print). 

    The translation I use is the New American Standard. As you can see, this is ranked the most literal on Mardel's chart. There will always be some debate over which translation is best, but, from what I've found in personal study and in talking to various preachers, the New American Standard seems to be pretty hard to beat when it comes to a really good literal translation. 

    Some people say this version is harder to read then some of the newer ones- and to an extent they are right. It is written on about a tenth grade reading level, whereas the NIV is written on about a sixth grade reading level. But for adults, this shouldn't be a problem. I think what people mean when they say it's harder to read isn't the reading level itself, but the readability of the text due to outdated words, or thee's and thou's. To address those concerns, there is a 1995 updated version of the New American Standard which kept the word-for-word translation, but made it more readable. Zondervan says
"The 1995 updates makes several important refinements with regard to the original NASB: 
1) It no longer uses "Thee" and "Thou" in reference to Deity; 
2) phrases have been smoothed out
3) words that have changed meaning have been updated
4) verbs that have a wide range of meaning have been updated to better account for their use in the context;
5) punctuation and paragraphing have been formatted to fit today's standards; and 
6) notes about the ancient manuscripts have been revised to include more new and interesting facts."
You can read a fuller description about the NASB from Zondervan here. Anyway, my personal recommendation is to get the updated New American Standard. I haven't found the translation difficult to read at all; I actually find it easier to understand then many others I've read. Plus, it's a very reliable, literal, word-for-word translation of God's original message.

    When it all boils down, what we have today are still translations. The Old Testament was written in Hebrew, and the New Testament in Greek. The Greek language is more complex then Hebrew- having more usage rules attached to it, but it's concise, direct, literal and clear: perfect for the New Testament message. Due to God's providence, it's written in Koine Greek, which is a locked-in language. This means that unlike English, which changes word meanings over time, Koine Greek wasn't around long enough to change word meanings. It became a dead language within about a hundred years after the Bible was written. So, we can look up the original Greek word and be confident in what God meant when He said it! This is why regardless of what Bible translation  we use, key-word studies, as described
HERE, are valuable. By seeing what word God chose to use, and finding out what it means, we can gain a fuller understanding of the text using God's thoughts rather then man's speculations.


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Related Articles:
Selecting a Bible (understand differences in construction quality)
Become a Student of God's Word (Learn about key-word studies)

Related Pages: 
Spiritual Growth
Reference Tools
Bible Lessons for Children
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